The Very First Post You Should Read to Learn Cryptocurrency

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If you want to start your crypto journey the right way, then it’s best to understand blockchain before diving into Bitcoin.

Blockchain is the technology that makes cryptocurrency possible.

Yes, you read that right – there is a difference between blockchain and cryptocurrency.

Governments around the world often accept blockchain more easily than they do cryptocurrency.

So, let’s first learn about blockchain.

Blockchain simply means blocks are chained where each block is a virtual container of information and is linked to the next block. You can think of each block like a sealed ball that holds data inside it.

Blockchain technology was designed to transform how we trust and share data. It is the backbone of crypto and much more. In this guide, we will learn who invented blockchain, how it became a buzz, and its aim, key benefits, and uses around the world.

Beginning of Blockchain Technology

The concept behind blockchain is to prevent corrupt practices by by enhancing transparency, traceability, and security.

Blockchain’s roots date back to 1982, when David Chaum proposed a protocol in his dissertation “Computer Systems Established, Maintained, and Trusted by Mutually Suspicious Groups.”

In 1991, physicists Stuart Haber and W. Scott Stornetta formalized the first cryptographically secured chain of blocks to timestamp digital documents, ensuring they could not be tampered with.

Their work was later cited in Satoshi Nakamoto’s Bitcoin whitepaper on October 31, 2008.

Satoshi Nakamoto—known as the father of Bitcoin—then applied these concepts to create Bitcoin, the first decentralized cryptocurrency. The Bitcoin blockchain launched on January 3, 2009. Nakamoto’s innovation removed the need for central authorities by combining the chain of blocks with proof-of-work consensus and peer-to-peer networking.

How Blockchain Became a Buzz

Blockchain stayed hidden in academic circles until December 2017, when Bitcoin’s price surged above $19,000. Suddenly, “blockchain” was in every headline.

At the same time, Ethereum (which was launched on July 2015) introduced smart contracts, showing how blockchains could run programmable applications.

A smart contract is a self-executing program on a blockchain that automatically enforces agreements when conditions are met. It removes intermediaries, speeds up processes, and ensures secure, transparent transactions—all without needing banks or lawyers.

Real-World Examples of Smart Contracts

  1. Insurance Payouts: AXA used a smart contract called Fizzy to automatically refund flight delays. If your flight is late, the contract checks flight data and sends money back without you filing a claim.
  2. Decentralized Exchanges: Platforms like Uniswap run on Ethereum using smart contracts. They let anyone trade tokens instantly without a central exchange.
  3. Supply Chain Tracking: IBM Food Trust uses smart contracts to trace food from farm to store. If a batch is recalled, all data updates automatically, improving safety.
  4. Real Estate Deals: Propy uses smart contracts to handle property sales. When the buyer pays, the contract records ownership transfer on the blockchain.

In 2015, the Linux Foundation started the Hyperledger project to build enterprise blockchain frameworks. Large companies like IBM, Walmart, and JPMorgan Chase launched pilots. By 2018–2019, stories of tokenized assets, supply chain tracking, and central bank digital currency research fueled even more attention.

The Aim of Blockchain Technology

Blockchain’s core aim is to create a decentralized, secure, and transparent system for recording and sharing data without relying on central authorities like banks or governments. Key goals include:

  • Eliminate Intermediaries: Enable peer-to-peer value transfers and record verification.
  • Ensure Trust: Provide a tamper-proof ledger verifiable by all participants.
  • Enhance Freedom: Resist censorship and control, empowering users globally.
  • Drive Efficiency: Streamline processes from payments to supply chains.

Benefits of Blockchain

Blockchain’s design delivers powerful benefits:

  • Security: Cryptography makes data nearly impossible to alter.
  • Transparency: Public blockchains let anyone view and verify records.
  • Immutability: Once recorded, data is permanent and reliable.
  • Efficiency: Removes middlemen, cutting costs and delays.
  • Global Access: Runs 24/7 worldwide for seamless cross-border use.

Also Read – What it will take for XRP to become the next Bitcoin?

Blockchain Beyond Cryptocurrency

Although Bitcoin and Ethereum were its first uses, blockchain spans many industries:

  • Finance & Tokenized Assets: Platforms can represent stocks or real estate as tokens for 24/7 trading.
  • Supply Chain: Companies track products from origin to store, improving safety and reducing fraud.
  • Healthcare: Securely share patient records and track pharmaceuticals.
  • Identity: Give people control of digital IDs for banking and online services.
  • Government: Digitize public services like land registries, licensing, and voting.
  • Intellectual Property: Record creation dates and ownership of digital art, music, and writing.

Countries Embracing Blockchain

  1. Estonia: Pioneered a national blockchain for health records, judicial data, and e‑residency.
  2. Singapore: Invests in R&D and hosts blockchain trade finance and digital asset exchanges.
  3. China: Building its state‑backed digital yuan while restricting private cryptocurrencies.
  4. United Arab Emirates (Dubai): Aims for 100% of government transactions on blockchain by 2025.
  5. United States: From refugee aid vouchers on Ethereum to IBM and Walmart supply chain pilots.
  6. Canada: Explores digital identity solutions and pilots in land registry and health data.

Also Read – Bitcoin Has a Limit, the Dollar Doesn’t — Why This Difference Matters for the Future of Money?

Are You Looking for a JioCoin Trading Platform?

JioCoin Trading Platform

JioCoin has become a popular topic among traders in India. But many people are still confused about what it really is, whether it can be traded like other cryptocurrencies, and which platforms support its trading. Let us clear up the facts so you understand exactly where JioCoin stands in India in 2025.

What is JioCoin?

  • JioCoin is not a regular cryptocurrency. It is a blockchain-based digital reward token introduced by Reliance Jio in partnership with Polygon Labs. It is real and legal.
  • Purpose: JioCoin works like a loyalty or reward point. You can earn it by using Jio’s digital services like browsing on JioSphere, watching content on JioCinema, or shopping on JioMart.
  • Technology: It is built on Polygon’s Ethereum Layer 2 blockchain, which makes transactions fast and secure within the Jio ecosystem.

JioCoin vs. Cryptocurrency: What’s the Difference?

FeatureJioCoin (Reward Token)Traditional Cryptocurrency
BlockchainPolygon (Ethereum Layer 2)Own blockchain (e.g. Bitcoin, Ethereum)
Tradable on ExchangesNoYes
Market PriceNoYes
SupplyUnlimitedUsually limited (e.g. 21 million for BTC)
PurposeRewards and loyalty within Jio servicesInvestment, payment, store of value
Backed by CompanyYes (Reliance Jio)No (Decentralised)
  • JioCoin is controlled by Reliance Jio and is not decentralised. It is designed to keep users engaged in the Jio ecosystem. It is not meant to be used as an investment or as a store of value like Bitcoin or Ethereum.
  • You cannot mine JioCoin. It is issued and controlled centrally by Jio.

Also Read – Does Cryptocurrency Have a Future in India?


What are the Trading Platforms for JioCoin?

JioCoin is not available on any trading platform such as Upstox, Zerodha, Grow, or Angel One. These platforms are designed for equities and commodities trading.

JioCoin is a blockchain-based product and part of the Web3 ecosystem. It falls under the cryptocurrency category, where trading (including crypto derivatives) primarily occurs on crypto-specific platforms.

However, JioCoin is not tradable. As of 2025, there is no official platform, app, or exchange where you can buy, sell, or trade JioCoin.

Be careful of scams. Any app or website that claims to offer JioCoin trading is fake. JioCoin can only be earned through official Jio platforms.


How Do You Earn and Use JioCoin?

  • Earning: You can earn JioCoins by using Jio’s digital services like JioSphere, JioCinema, or JioMart.
  • Wallet: Your JioCoins are stored in a digital wallet that is part of Jio apps such as JioSphere.
  • Redemption: At the moment, you cannot redeem JioCoins for cash or trade them. In the future, Jio might allow users to use them for mobile recharges, bill payments, or other Jio services, but nothing has been officially announced yet.

Who is Behind JioCoin?

  • JioCoin is officially supported by Reliance Jio, which is a part of Reliance Industries Limited, led by Mukesh Ambani.

JioCoin is meant to reward users for using Jio’s services. It is not designed for trading or investing.

Also Read – Bitcoin Has a Limit, the Dollar Doesn’t — Why This Difference Matters for the Future of Money?


Bottom Line

JioCoin is a digital reward token. It is not a cryptocurrency or an investment product. You cannot buy, sell, or trade JioCoin anywhere. Any app or website that says otherwise is not genuine. For now, just use Jio’s digital platforms and earn JioCoins as part of their loyalty program.

For updates related to JioCoin and its trading platform, keep visiting our website.

Waaree Renewables Technologies Ltd Receives a Major ₹114 Crore Order

waaree rtl latest news

Engaged in the business of power generation through renewable energy sources such as solar, Waaree Renewables Technologies Ltd is a subsidiary company of the Waaree Group. It manages the execution of Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) works for solar power projects.

The company has received a massive order worth ₹114.23 crore, as informed through an exchange filing. The order has been awarded by a domestic entity, although the name of the entity was not disclosed in the document. The company received the Letter of Award on May 16, 2025. This order falls under the Mukhyamantri Saur Krushi Vahini Yojana-2.0 (MSKVY 2.0) scheme.


The Order Details
Waaree Energies will construct a 94 MW AC / 131.6 MW DC ground-mounted solar power plant. AC (Alternating Current) capacity refers to the usable power that is sent to the grid after conversion from DC, while DC (Direct Current) is the raw power output generated by solar panels before losses in conversion. The plant will be spread across multiple agricultural zones identified under the MSKVY 2.0 initiative.

Under the EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) scope, Waaree will oversee all aspects of the project:

  • Design & Engineering: Includes plant layout, module alignment, electrical single-line diagrams, and foundation planning.
  • Procurement: Sourcing of solar panels, inverters, module-mounting structures, cabling systems, and all auxiliary equipment.
  • Construction & Commissioning: Covers site preparation, solar module installation, electrical wiring, inverter commissioning, grid connection, and overall system testing.

Furthermore, Waaree will be responsible for Operation & Maintenance (O&M) services over five years, which will include:

  • Monitoring: Continuous performance tracking and analytics to detect faults promptly.
  • Preventive Maintenance: Regular panel cleaning, torque and alignment checks, and vegetation control.
  • Corrective Maintenance: Quick resolution of faults, including inverter replacement, damaged panel repair, and electrical troubleshooting.

The entire project is expected to be completed by March 31, 2026, which is the end of the FY 2025-26 timeline.

Also Read – This “Chaddi” Making Company Declares a ₹200 Dividend

Company Overview

FounderHitesh Chimanlal Doshi
IPOOct 2024
Stock ExchangeBSE, NSE
Market Cap₹10,719 Cr
Incorporation1990
HeadquartersMumbai, Maharashtra, India
SectorRenewable Energy
IndustrySolar Power / EPC
Key Products & ServicesSolar panel manufacturing, EPC services, O&M

Waaree RTL has a huge order book of 2,191 MWp that is yet to be executed. This is expected to be completed within 9–12 months.

The company exports its products to over 68 countries across the world.

Promoters hold a significant portion of the company, with the ownership percentage standing at 75%.

The company’s stock split from a face value of ₹10 to ₹2 in 2024, meaning it was done in the ratio of 1:5.

With a market cap of approximately ₹10,720 crore, shares of the company are trading at a P/E of 56.90. The company has generated a ROE of 58.93% over the period.

The company had reported a net profit margin of 17.17% in FY 2023–24.

Also Read – This Pharma Giant Announces ₹475 Dividend

Will Trading Be Available for JioCoin in the Future in India?

JioCoin is a digital token issued by Jio Platforms Limited, a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), led by Mukesh Ambani. Jio Platforms has introduced JioCoin as a blockchain-based token on the Polygon blockchain network, a Layer-2 scaling solution for Ethereum.


JioCoin’s Nature

The term “coin” in JioCoin does not imply it is a cryptocurrency like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, or XRP, which are native to their own blockchains. Instead, JioCoin is a fungible token, likely adhering to the ERC-20 standard on Polygon, designed for use within Jio’s digital ecosystem. It serves as a reward mechanism to incentivize user engagement with Jio’s services, such as mobile apps and online platforms.

From a digital asset perspective, JioCoin is legitimate and operates within India’s regulatory framework as a non-financial token. It is not a scam and is issued by a reputable company, Jio Platforms Limited.

JioCoin is currently a non-tradeable token, meaning it cannot be bought or sold on exchanges. It is exclusively a reward token earned through interaction with Jio’s digital platforms.


Do Tokens Transition into Cryptocurrencies?

Globally, some tokens have transitioned into tradeable cryptocurrencies, though this is not a guaranteed or common path. Examples include Binance Coin (BNB), which began as a utility token for Binance’s ecosystem and later powered the BNB Chain, and VeChain (VET), which migrated from an ERC-20 token on Ethereum to its own blockchain. These transitions involved technical upgrades, regulatory compliance, and exchange listings.

However, many tokens, especially loyalty or reward tokens like JioCoin, are designed to remain within closed ecosystems. Whether JioCoin could become tradeable depends on technical, regulatory, and strategic factors specific to Jio Platforms and India’s blockchain landscape.


Also Read – Does Cryptocurrency Have a Future in India?

What Would It Take for JioCoin to Become Tradeable?

For JioCoin to become a tradeable asset in financial markets, several requirements must be met:

Technical Requirements

  • Robust blockchain infrastructure with reliable transaction validation, leveraging Polygon’s scalable network.
  • Secure smart contracts, audited for vulnerabilities, to ensure trust.
  • Wallet support for secure storage and transfer of JioCoin.
  • API integration to enable compatibility with trading platforms.
  • Mechanisms to ensure liquidity, such as market-making agreements.

Regulatory Compliance

  • Clear legal classification as a utility token, commodity, or other asset type under Indian law.
  • Approval from regulatory bodies like the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), which are exploring oversight for tokenized assets under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA).
  • Compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) protocols.
  • Proper licensing and documentation to meet India’s evolving crypto regulations, including a 1% TDS on transactions and 30% tax on gains.

Exchange Listing Requirements

  • Formal applications to centralized or decentralized cryptocurrency exchanges.
  • Payment of listing fees, which vary by exchange.
  • Liquidity commitments to ensure smooth trading.
  • Technical integration with exchange systems for seamless transactions.
  • Demonstrated user demand and community support to justify listing.
tokens to cryptocurrency

Market Fundamentals

  • Established trading pairs with major cryptocurrencies (e.g., BTC, ETH) or stablecoins (e.g., USDT).
  • Agreements with market makers to maintain liquidity and minimize volatility.
  • Price discovery mechanisms to establish JioCoin’s market value.
  • Sufficient transaction volume to sustain active trading.

Currently, JioCoin functions solely as a reward token within Jio’s ecosystem, with no official announcements from Jio Platforms indicating plans to make it tradeable. Its design prioritizes user engagement over financial trading.

Also Read – Are You Looking for a JioCoin Trading Platform?


Speculations vs. Reality

No credible reports or official statements suggest JioCoin will be listed on exchanges in the near future. As of May 2025, JioCoin remains a non-tradeable loyalty token, as confirmed by Jio Platforms’ communications. Claims about potential trading or pricing are speculative and lack official backing.


Challenges for New Tradeable Assets

If JioCoin were to pursue tradeable status, it would face significant challenges:

  • Regulatory Uncertainty: India’s crypto regulations are evolving, with SEBI proposing oversight for tokenized assets and RBI maintaining a cautious stance. Compliance with PMLA, AML, and KYC requirements is mandatory.
  • Liquidity Risks: New tokens often face low liquidity, leading to price volatility and potential trading inefficiencies.
  • Market Manipulation: Small-cap tokens are vulnerable to pump-and-dump schemes or other manipulative practices.
  • Technical Scalability: While Polygon is highly scalable, JioCoin’s infrastructure would need optimization to handle high-volume trading on exchanges.

JioCoin’s Current Purpose

JioCoin is integrated into Jio’s digital ecosystem, offering rewards for user engagement with Jio’s services, such as mobile apps or online platforms. With Jio’s user base of approximately 470 million, JioCoin has the potential to introduce blockchain technology to millions of Indians, even as a non-tradeable token. It leverages Polygon’s low-cost, high-speed infrastructure to facilitate seamless reward distribution.


Also Read – Bitcoin Has a Limit, the Dollar Doesn’t — Why This Difference Matters for the Future of Money?

Conclusion

As of May 2025, JioCoin remains a non-tradeable reward token on the Polygon blockchain, with no official plans to enable trading in India. Its role is to enhance user engagement within Jio’s digital ecosystem, capitalizing on Jio’s vast user base to mainstream blockchain technology. The technical feasibility of trading exists due to Polygon’s robust infrastructure, but regulatory hurdles and Jio Platforms’ strategic priorities will determine JioCoin’s future.

For corporate tokens like JioCoin, tradability involves complex considerations, including alignment with business objectives and compliance with India’s regulatory framework.

Users interested in JioCoin should stay updated with official communications from Jio Platforms (jio.com) and regulatory authorities like RBI and SEBI for any developments regarding its trading status. For now, JioCoin continues to serve as a loyalty token within Jio’s digital platforms.

Does Cryptocurrency Have a Future in India?

Future of Crypto in India

The cryptocurrency and blockchain landscape in India is full of action, debate, and promise. From the government’s careful rules to a growing trading market and big companies using blockchain, India stands at a pivotal moment.

As of 2025, the question on everyone’s mind is: What’s the Future of Crypto in India?

To answer that, let’s look at the rules, the market, the government initiatives, corporate involvement, and how the rest of the world affects this space.


The Rules: Taxes, Possible Bans, and Following the Law

India’s approach to cryptocurrencies has been one of caution rather than outright rejection. Cryptocurrencies are not banned, but they operate under a heavy regulatory burden. In 2022, the government introduced a 30% flat tax on crypto gains and a 1% Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) on transactions above a certain threshold. Compared to progressive tax systems in places like the U.S. or EU, this high rate has sparked debate, deterring some investors while formalizing the market for others.

The looming shadow of the Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, 2021 adds uncertainty. This proposed legislation aims to ban “private” cryptocurrencies while paving the way for an official digital currency—the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) digital rupee. Though the bill remains unpassed as of May 2025, its potential enactment keeps the industry on edge. The RBI, which briefly banned crypto transactions in 2018 (a decision overturned by the Supreme Court in 2020), continues to prioritize its Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) over decentralized cryptocurrencies.

On the compliance front, the Financial Intelligence Unit of India (FIU-IND) has stepped in to regulate the market. In March 2023, crypto exchanges were classified as “reporting entities” under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), requiring registration with FIU-IND. By December 2023, 28 platforms, including WazirX and CoinDCX, had complied. Even global players like Coinbase secured FIU approval in March 2025. However, the FIU cracked down on non-compliant offshore exchanges like Binance and KuCoin in December 2023, blocking their URLs and redirecting traffic to Indian platforms. These moves signal a push for legitimacy—but within strict boundaries.


The Market: Growing Fast Despite Problems

Despite regulatory challenges, India’s crypto market is thriving. Projections estimate the market will reach US$6.4 billion by 2025, fueled by over 15 million active traders. A June 2023 survey found that roughly 20% of Indians own cryptocurrencies, drawn by curiosity, long-term investment potential, and portfolio diversification.

Trading volumes have surged, particularly in perpetual futures—a type of derivative with no expiration date, allowing traders to hold positions indefinitely with leverage. This contrasts with traditional futures (like those for the Nifty index), making it a popular tool for both seasoned and novice traders. Platforms like WazirX and CoinDCX have reported spikes in deposits and user growth, especially after the FIU’s actions against offshore exchanges.

Challenges persist—security risks, market volatility, and the threat of a ban—but the market’s resilience is striking. India’s crypto ecosystem is proving it can adapt and grow, even under pressure.


Government Support for Blockchain Technology

While cryptocurrencies face scrutiny, blockchain technology enjoys robust government support. The Centre of Excellence in Blockchain Technology, launched by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), is driving innovation through the National Informatics Centre. Projects like digitizing land records on the Avalanche blockchain aim to enhance transparency and efficiency in governance.

Also Read – 5 Benefits of Cryptocurrency for Governments Around the World

The National Strategy on Blockchain, unveiled in December 2021, outlines a vision to integrate blockchain into e-governance, healthcare, agriculture, and finance by 2027. State-level efforts, such as Maharashtra’s Blockchain Sandbox and Telangana’s blockchain hub ambitions in Hyderabad, reinforce this commitment. In September 2024, the government launched the Vishvasya-Blockchain Technology Stack, a Blockchain-as-a-Service (BaaS) platform to bolster public services.

The message is clear: blockchain is a priority, even if cryptocurrencies remain contentious.


Corporate Interest: Jio Coin as a Case Study

Corporate India is also embracing blockchain. In early 2025, Reliance Jio launched Jio Coin, a blockchain-based reward token integrated into its ecosystem. Unlike speculative cryptocurrencies, Jio Coin isn’t tradable—it’s earned through activities like browsing on JioSphere or using the MyJio app and redeemed for services like mobile recharges or discounts. Built on Polygon’s blockchain, it’s more of a loyalty program than a cryptocurrency.

Jio Coin reflects a broader trend: blockchain applications can thrive in India within regulated, corporate-led frameworks, aligning with government priorities.


Global Influence: The U.S. Factor

Globally, the crypto landscape is shifting—especially in the U.S. under President Donald Trump. As of May 2025, Trump has positioned the U.S. as a crypto leader, promising to make it the “crypto capital of the planet.” His administration has formed a cryptocurrency working group, explored a national digital asset stockpile, and appointed pro-crypto figures like Paul Atkins as SEC chair. In April 2025, Trump nullified expanded IRS crypto broker rules, further boosting the industry.

India’s cautious stance contrasts sharply with this pro-crypto shift. Yet, the U.S.’s moves could pressure India to rethink its policies, lest it fall behind in the global digital asset race.


The future of crypto in India faces significant hurdles:

Regulatory Uncertainty
When the rules themselves might change, it makes planning hard. Investors don’t know if the government will suddenly ban private cryptocurrencies. On top of that, a flat 30% tax on all gains and a 1% TDS on transactions over a threshold can cut into profits. Because these rules could be tightened or relaxed at any time, some people worry about putting their money into crypto in India.

Security Risks
Crypto markets have seen major hacks where thieves steal users’ coins. Fraudsters also set up fake exchanges or scam Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs). And because crypto transactions can be anonymous, criminals sometimes use them to launder money. To keep people safe, exchanges need strong security systems, regular audits, and clear steps for catching and punishing bad actors.

Investor Sentiment
High taxes and upfront TDS mean traders give a big slice of their profits to the government. That cools down excitement—some people prefer markets where they keep more of their gains. However, having clear tax rules and required exchange registration does build trust. When traders see that platforms like WazirX and CoinDCX follow the law, they feel more confident that the market is genuine and not just a risky gamble.


Why There’s So Much Opportunity?

Blockchain Innovation
When the government supports blockchain projects, it can make public services faster and safer. For example, putting land records on a blockchain means they can’t be tampered with. That makes buying or selling property smoother. In health care, blockchain could secure patient records so only the right people can see them. These kinds of projects help citizens trust and use government services more easily.

Market Potential
Experts say India’s crypto market could grow to about US$6.4 billion by 2025. That shows there is plenty of room for new businesses, apps, and jobs. Startups can build new tools for trading, wallets, or payment systems. Investors might back these startups, creating more innovation. As more people learn about crypto, the market can keep expanding, bringing in fresh ideas and talent.

Global Alignment
Around the world, many countries are making rules that support cryptocurrencies and blockchain. If India watches these changes and adapts its own laws wisely, it can stay part of the global trend. For instance, if India balances safety with clear rules, it can attract foreign investment and blockchain research. By working with international standards, Indian developers and companies can join global projects and compete on the world stage.


The Bottom Line

So, does crypto have a future in India? Yes—but it’s a qualified yes. Private cryptocurrencies may face restrictions or even a ban, but the broader ecosystem—blockchain technology and regulated tokens—seems set to flourish. The government’s blockchain enthusiasm, corporate adoption like Jio Coin, and a resilient trading market suggest that digital assets won’t disappear from India.

That future, however, will be distinctly Indian: tightly controlled, with an emphasis on blockchain over speculative cryptocurrencies. As global trends—especially in the U.S.—favor crypto, India may adjust its approach to stay competitive. The question isn’t “if” crypto has a future in India, but “how”—how it adapts to local needs and regulations, and how India positions itself in the digital economy.

India could emerge as a blockchain leader, provided it balances caution with innovation. The momentum is there; the path forward depends on execution.

This “Chaddi” Making Company Declares a ₹200 Dividend

Page Industries Limited 2025 dividend record date

Pro at manufacturing quality underwear, this company has declared a quite unusual dividend of ₹200. Generally, in India, such a high dividend is rarely seen.

The company we are talking about here is Page Industries, the licensee behind Jockey innerwear in India. It declared an interim dividend of ₹200 per equity share for the financial year 2024–25 on 15 May 2025. The decision was taken at a board meeting held this afternoon.

Board Meeting and Dividend Approval

The members of the Board of Directors approved a dividend of ₹200 per fully paid equity share of face value ₹10. So this dividend calculates to be 2000% of the face value, which is huge. The payout is scheduled to be completed on or before June 13, 2025. Shareholders whose names appear on the company’s register as of the record date will be eligible to receive this interim dividend.

The shares will start trading ex-dividend on June 12, 2025.

Also Read – This Pharma Giant Announces ₹475 Dividend

Series of Record Date Revisions

Although the company had already informed its investors about the upcoming dividend along with a pre-decided record date, there were multiple changes made later. Page Industries kept investors informed through separate stock exchange filings:

  • April 18, 2025: The company first proposed May 23 as the record date.
  • April 25, 2025: A revised notice moved the record date to May 21, 2025.
  • May 15, 2025: Today’s announcement confirmed May 21 as the final record date and also fixed the payment timeline.

The shares will start trading ex-dividend on June 12, 2025.

The payment will be done on or before June 13, 2025.

Dividend History (Last Five Payouts)

PurposeRs.Ex-dateRecord Date
Interim Dividend20021 May 202521/05/2025
Interim Dividend15013 Feb 202513/02/2025
Interim Dividend25014 Nov 202416/11/2024
Interim Dividend30016 Aug 202417/08/2024
Interim Dividend12031 May 202431/05/2024

Though this year’s ₹200 dividend is not the highest-ever dividend amount, the company had paid a dividend of ₹300 in August 2024.

Company Profile

Company NamePage Industries Limited
IPO2007
Stock ExchangeBSE, NSE
Market Cap₹52,842 Cr
FounderSunder, Nari and Ramesh Genomal
Incorporation1994
HeadquartersBangalore, Karnataka, India
SectorConsumer Discretionary
IndustryGarments & Apparels
Key Products & ServicesManufacture and distribution of innerwear, loungewear and socks under the Jockey brand; licensed Speedo swimwear; casual and sports socks; loungewear and athleisure garments for men, women and children.

Since 1994, Page Industries has held exclusive rights to manufacture and market Jockey innerwear in India and select neighbouring countries. Its product portfolio includes men’s, women’s, and children’s innerwear, along with loungewear and athleisure clothing.

Retail expansion has been another key factor in its growth. Page Industries operates a large network of exclusive brand outlets and shop-in-shop formats across India. Efficient supply chain management and rising consumer demand have also contributed to improved profit margins in recent quarters.

Also Read – Tata Elxsi Announces Record Date for Dividend

Page Industries is a part of the BSE 200 companies. With a market cap of ₹53,377 Cr, the company is trading at a P/E of 79. It has generated an ROE of 45.19%.

This Pharma Giant Announces ₹475 Dividend

Abbott India Limited Dividend 2025 record date

Abbott India Limited, a leading multinational pharmaceutical powerhouse, has announced a final dividend of ₹475 per equity share for the financial year ended March 31, 2025. This hefty payout, subject to shareholder approval at the 81st Annual General Meeting (AGM) on August 13, 2025.

Key Dividend Details:

Through an exchange filing on 15 May 2025, Abbott India Limited has declared a final dividend of ₹475 per equity share (on a face value of ₹10) for the financial year ended March 31, 2025. This dividend equals 4 750 % of the face value.

The company has set July 25, 2025, as the Record Date for determining
entitlement of Members to Final Dividend. The shares will start trading ex-dividend on July 24..

To be eligible for this payout, shareholders must ensure their names are registered in the company’s records or reflected as beneficial owners with depositories like NSDL/CDSL by the record date of July 25, 2025.

The dividend will be paid on or after August 18, 2025, following formal approval at the upcoming Annual General Meeting (AGM) scheduled for August 13, 2025.

The dividend yield stands at 1.36%.

Also Read – This “Chaddi” Making Company Declares a ₹200 Dividend

Abbott India Dividend History

Ex-Date Dividend TypeAmount (₹/share)
19-07-2024Final Dividend410.00
21-07-2023Special Dividend145.00
21-07-2023Final Dividend180.00
02-08-2022Final Dividend145.00
02-08-2022Special Dividend130.00

Abbott India announces its highest-ever final dividend of ₹475/share for FY25, surpassing 2024’s ₹410. Earlier payouts include ₹325/share (2023: ₹145 special + ₹180 final) and ₹275/share (2022: ₹130 special + ₹145 final). 

With a market capitalisation of around ₹64,500 Crores, the shares of Abbott India are currently trading at a P/E of around 48 which is almost equal to the industry average.

Abbott India Limited

The company came up with good numbers in its Q4 FY2025 results. It reported a net profit of ₹367 crore, which is a 28% increase. It also reported an 11.5% increase in revenue.

Company Overview

Company NameAbbott India Limited
Stock ExchangeBSE, NSE
Market Cap₹64,500 crore (approx. May 2025)
Parent CompanyAbbott Laboratories, USA (founded by Dr. Wallace C. Abbott in 1888)
Incorporation1944
HeadquartersMumbai, Maharashtra, India
SectorHealthcare
IndustryPharmaceuticals

Also Read – Tata Elxsi Announces Record Date for Dividend

Established in 1944 as a subsidiary of Abbott Laboratories (USA), Abbott India is a leader in the Indian Pharmaceutical Market (IPM), with 7 brands in the IPM’s Top 100 and 12 brands dominating their therapeutic categories. The company drives innovation, launching 8 new products in FY24.

While primarily focused on India, the company also serves neighboring markets like Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan, with exports contributing 2% to annual revenues

Tata Elxsi Announces Record Date for Dividend

tata elxsi dividend 2025 record date

Tata Elxsi Limited has informed stock exchanges about important dates for its 2025 Annual General Meeting (AGM) and dividend payment for the year ended March 31, 2025.

Company Overview:

FounderTata Group
SectorDesign and Technology Services
IndustryAutomotive, Broadcast, Healthcare, Transportation
Market CapApprox. ₹1.25 Lakh Crore
IPO Year1995

Tata Elxsi is a leading design and technology provider. The company works on embedded software and digital solutions. Rising demand in its sectors drove strong results in 2024–25. A high dividend shows the board is confident in steady cash flows and wants to reward investors.

Dividend Details

The board has set June 11, 2025, as the record date to decide who will receive the dividend.

Dividend per Share₹75
Face Value per Share₹10
Ex-dividend DateJune 10, 2022
Record DateJune 11, 2025
Approval at AGMJune 25, 2025
Expected Payment DateOn or before June 30, 2025

Also Read – This Pharma Giant Announces ₹475 Dividend

At its board meeting on April 17, 2025, Tata Elxsi recommended a dividend of ₹75 per equity share (face value ₹10), which translates to a 750% payout, subject to shareholder approval at the AGM . To determine who qualifies for this dividend, the company has set Wednesday, June 11, 2025, as the record date. Shareholders whose names appear on the company’s register or in the depositories’ records by the close of business that day will be entitled to receive the dividend .

For physical shareholders, the names as per the Register of Members at the end of June 11, 2025, will be eligible . For those holding shares electronically, eligibility will depend on the list of beneficial owners furnished by the depositories as of the same date and time .

Closure of Register of Members
To finalize the list of eligible shareholders and prepare for the AGM, the Register of Members will be closed from June 12, 2025, to June 25, 2025 (both days inclusive). No share transfers will be processed during this period.

Annual General Meeting
The 36th AGM of Tata Elxsi will take place on Wednesday, June 25, 2025, via video conferencing or other audio-visual means. The virtual format allows investors from across India and around the world to attend without the need to travel.

Also Read – Tata Motors Will Finalise Its 2025 Dividend on 20 June

Dividend Payment Timeline
Once shareholders approve the ₹75 dividend at the AGM, payments will be made on or before June 30, 2025, after deducting applicable taxes.

Bitcoin Has a Limit, the Dollar Doesn’t — Why This Difference Matters for the Future of Money?

Bullish’s IPO signals crypto’s mainstream push, with BLSH poised to attract investors seeking exposure to digital assets.

In a world where central banks can expand the money supply through monetary policy, one digital currency stands out for its programmed scarcity: Bitcoin.

There will only ever be 21 million bitcoins in existence — not a single coin more. In comparison, the US dollar has no predetermined cap. The Federal Reserve can increase the money supply when economic conditions suggest it’s necessary. This fundamental difference is prompting many to reconsider conventional views on currency and value.

Bitcoin’s Built-in Scarcity

Bitcoin was created by a pseudonymous figure or group known as Satoshi Nakamoto. From inception, it was designed with scarcity as a core principle, similar to precious metals like gold. As of April 2025, approximately 19.9 million bitcoins have been mined, leaving just 1.1 million remaining to be created. The last bitcoin is projected to enter circulation around the year 2140.

This fixed supply cap is enforced by Bitcoin’s protocol. No central authority, developer team, or mining group can unilaterally change this limit without consensus from the network’s participants, making it resistant to supply manipulation.

While central banks implement various monetary policies, Bitcoin continues on its predetermined path toward its maximum supply. The most recent “halving” event occurred on April 20, 2024, reducing the mining reward to 3.125 bitcoins per block. The next halving is expected in 2028, which will further decrease the reward to 1.5625 bitcoins per block. These scheduled reductions in new supply issuance make Bitcoin increasingly scarce over time, contrasting sharply with traditional currency systems.

Monetary Policy and the Dollar

The US dollar is managed by the Federal Reserve, which adjusts monetary policy in response to economic conditions. The Fed employs various tools including quantitative easing (QE) programs and interest rate adjustments to influence the money supply and maintain economic stability.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Fed significantly expanded the money supply through quantitative easing and other measures to prevent economic collapse. In the years since, monetary policy has continued to evolve in response to changing economic conditions, with ongoing efforts to balance growth stimulation against inflation concerns.

It’s important to note that central banks don’t simply “print money” without constraints — they operate within complex economic systems with checks and balances. However, they do retain the ability to expand the money supply without a hard cap, unlike Bitcoin’s fixed limit.

Also Read – 5 Benefits of Cryptocurrency for Governments Around the World

Why Some Are Moving Toward Crypto?

Bitcoin is not the only cryptocurrency with distinctive monetary features. Ethereum, while not having a hard cap like Bitcoin, implemented EIP-1559 which burns a portion of transaction fees, potentially reducing supply growth under certain network conditions.

Here’s why cryptocurrencies have gained traction globally:

  1. Scarcity
    Many cryptocurrencies implement mechanisms to control or limit supply growth, though approaches vary widely between different projects.
  2. Decentralization
    Most cryptocurrencies operate on distributed networks without central control, reducing the risk of unilateral policy changes.
  3. Global Access
    Cryptocurrency transactions can be conducted globally without traditional banking intermediaries, potentially offering faster settlement and 24/7 operation.
  4. Transparency
    Blockchain technology provides public verification of transactions and supply statistics, allowing anyone to audit the system.
  5. Programmability
    Platforms like Ethereum enable smart contracts that automatically execute transactions when predefined conditions are met, creating new possibilities for financial applications.

Real-World Context

Countries experiencing significant currency instability, such as Venezuela, have seen some citizens adopt Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as alternative stores of value.

The regulatory landscape continues to evolve:

  • El Salvador adopted Bitcoin as legal tender in 2021
  • Countries including Portugal, Switzerland, and Singapore have developed varying degrees of cryptocurrency regulation
  • Institutional adoption has increased, with companies such as Tesla, MicroStrategy, and Square allocating portions of their treasury reserves to Bitcoin

Different Perspectives

“Bitcoin’s fixed supply model represents a fundamentally different approach to money,” notes economist David Chen. “Traditional currencies prioritize policy flexibility, while Bitcoin emphasizes predictability and resistance to supply expansion.”

This difference highlights the ongoing debate between monetary flexibility and predetermined scarcity in currency design.

Balancing the View

Whether you’re new to digital currencies or an experienced investor, understanding this core distinction is important:

Bitcoin has a programmed maximum supply. The dollar operates with a flexible supply model.

Both approaches have merits and limitations. Central bank flexibility allows response to economic crises but risks potential devaluation. Bitcoin’s fixed supply prevents arbitrary expansion but lacks mechanisms to adjust to economic needs.

As financial systems continue evolving, we may see increasing integration of both traditional and digital currencies, each serving different purposes within the broader economic landscape.

Tata Motors Will Finalise Its 2025 Dividend on 20 June

tata motors dividend 2025 record date

Tata Motors has fixed Friday, June 20, 2025, as the date for its 80th Annual General Meeting (AGM). Shareholders will meet to approve the final dividend for the year ended March 31, 2025. The meeting will also cover routine business matters.

Board Recommends 300% Dividend
At a board meeting held on May 13, 2025, the board of directors recommended a final dividend of ₹6.00 per equity share of ₹2 each. This works out to 300% of the share’s face value. The proposal now needs shareholder approval at the AGM. It will be paid to eligible shareholders on or before June 24, 2025.

Recommending vs Finalising a Dividend
When the board recommends a dividend, it is only a proposal. It shows what the directors believe the company can afford to pay. There is no legal obligation until shareholders vote. Finalising a dividend happens after shareholders vote in favour of the proposal at the AGM. Only then does the payout become binding and the company can distribute funds to eligible shareholders.

Also Read – Is ITC Giving a Dividend in 2025? – Ex-Dividend Date, Record Date, and Financial Results for Q4 FY25

Can a Recommended Dividend Be Cancelled?
Yes, a recommended dividend can be cancelled or changed before it is finalised. If new financial information emerges—such as weakened cash flow or unexpected costs—the board may revise its decision. Until shareholders approve the proposal at the AGM, it is not final.

Record Date, Ex-Dividend Date and Payment Timeline
Tata Motors has not yet stated the record date for its 2025 dividend but has confirmed the payment deadline of on or before June 24, 2025. The board may announce both the ex-dividend date and the record date at the AGM on June 20.

Note: Generally, record dates and ex-dividend dates are announced before the AGM, not at it. Companies often release these dates in advance to give shareholders time to plan their trades and ensure eligibility.

Modern electronic payment systems allow the company to credit accounts quickly once the eligible shareholder list is finalized.

Relation Between Ex-Dividend Date and Record Date
Under India’s T+1 settlement cycle, the ex-dividend date typically falls one business day before the record date.

For example, if the record date is January 15, the ex-dividend date would be January 14. Once the record date is officially declared, shareholders who held shares before the ex-dividend date will be eligible for the payout. Anyone buying shares on or after the ex-dividend date will not receive the dividend, since eligibility is determined based on holdings before the ex-dividend date.

Also Read – 5 Benefits of Cryptocurrency for Governments Around the World

Company Performance and Outlook
Tata Motors’ Q4 FY25 results showed mixed performance. Consolidated net profit fell 51% year-on-year to ₹8,470 crore, down from ₹17,407 crore in Q4 FY24. Revenue from operations remained largely flat at around ₹1.19 lakh crore, a marginal increase of 0.4% from the previous year.

EBITDA declined by 4.1% to ₹16,992 crore, resulting in an EBITDA margin of 14%, down 60 basis points. The passenger vehicles segment delivered moderate growth, while Jaguar Land Rover faced higher costs, affecting overall margins. Commercial vehicles recorded steady volumes, supporting revenue but unable to offset the profit decline.